Higher Education and National Innovation System Development in China

This paper investigates the role of universities in China's national innovation system.Based on qualitative and quantitative information from official statistics,relevant literature and field research,it systematically assesses significant trends and emerging strengths of the higher education sector.After situating the evolving role of universities in China's science and technology activities,the paper evaluates the performance of Chinese universities in conducting research and development.In addition,it outlines the interaction of universities with firms,and assesses the ability of universities to contribute effectively to the creation,adaptation and diffusion of technology and knowledge.The paper concludes with policy suggestions in regard to how the contribution of higher education to the national innovation system could be enhanced.